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Oil Rises Towards $46 On U.S. Inventory Drop, Economy Hopes Published: 02 September 2020

  • Oil rose towards $46 a barrel on Wednesday, gaining for a third day, supported by a report that U.S. crude inventories fell, and as surveys showing stronger manufacturing raised hopes of economic recovery from the coronavirus pandemic.
  • U.S crude stocks fell by 6.4 million barrels, the American Petroleum Institute (API) said, more than forecast. Manufacturing surveys around the world showed expanding activity in August, although the outlook remains shaky.
  • Brent crude LCOc1, the global benchmark, was up 31 cents, or 0.7%, at $45.89 a barrel, climbing for the third day. U.S. West Texas Intermediate CLc1 rose 28 cents, or 0.7%, to $43.04.

(Source: Reuters)

JBG Reports Increase in Net Profit Despite COVID-19 Impact Published: 28 August 2020

  • Jamaica Broilers Group Limited reported a 12.4% (or $45.66Mn) increase in net profit attributable to shareholders to $414.06Mn (EPS: $40.60), for the three months ended August 1, 2020, relative to the corresponding 2019 period.
  • Though the company realized a 5.1% (or $678.74Mn) decline in revenues, owing to the impacts of COVID-19, this was outweighed by a 3.0% ($302.21Mn) drop in the cost of sale, a 16.5% (or $375.23Mn) decline in administrative and other expenses, and a 255.3% ($194.96Mn) rise in other income during the period.
  • Management attributes JBG’s improved results in early decision-making, aggressive cost reductions, and improved FX positions. It has also refocused on the absolute basics to keep the company running profitably due to the challenges brought on by COVID-19 which has translated into a better and deeper foundation for the company.
  • The company’s stock price has decreased by 40.8% since the start of the year, closing Thursday’s trading session at $24.23. At this price, the stock currently trades at a P/E of 17.1x earnings, which is below the Main Market Distribution & Manufacturing Average of 22.6x.

(Source: JBG Financials)

Economic Impact Of Covid-19 Will Flip Grenada's Fiscal Balance Into Deficit In 2020 Published: 28 August 2020

  • Prior to the Covid-19 pandemic, Fitch Solutions expected the Grenadian government would regularly run budget surpluses and remain committed to its Fiscal Responsibility Law (FRL), which has been in place since 2015 and targets bringing public debt below 55.0% of GDP.
  • However, the agency now expects a fiscal deficit of 2.4% of GDP in 2020, from a 4.1% surplus in 2019, as restrictions on domestic commerce and government stimulus measures cause the first budget shortfall in five years.
  • Grenada’s historic recession, which is forecasted at 13.7% y-o-y in 2020, will significantly undermine government receipts from tourism and other service sectors.
  • While high-frequency data are not available to highlight the diminished activity, Prime Minister Keith Mitchell’s government enacted a strict stay-at-home order from March to May and closed the international airport to international flights from March until August.

(Source: Fitch Solutions)

 

New Dominican President Will Increase Fiscal Stimulus In Coming Quarters Published: 28 August 2020

  • The Dominican government’s response to Covid-19 will push the fiscal deficit to a historic high of 6.5% of GDP in 2020. Fitch expects the Covid-19 shock will derail the country’s robust economic growth trajectory of the last decade, causing a 4.7% contraction in 2020 and significantly undermining short-term public revenues.
  • Moreover, the Dominican government has implemented countercyclical fiscal stimulus measures to support recently unemployed and low-income workers, which will push expenditures higher.
  • As Covid-19 cases in the Dominican Republic remain elevated, it is expected that the government will increase spending on health care operations and transfer payments into 2021.
  • The budget shortfall is projected to narrow slightly, to 5.8% of GDP in 2021, but remain well above the five-year average deficit of 1.6% over the coming years.

(Source: Fitch Solutions)

Landmark Shift, Fed Rewrites Approach To Inflation, Labour Market Published: 28 August 2020

  • The Federal Reserve on Thursday rolled out a sweeping rewrite of its approach to its dual role of achieving maximum employment and stable prices, putting new weight on bolstering the U.S. labor market and less on worries about too-high inflation.
  • The Fed’s new monetary policy strategy pledges to address “shortfalls” from the “broad-based and inclusive goal” of full employment, a nod to research showing racial income disparities hold back economic growth.
  • It also promises to aim for 2% inflation on average, so that periods of too-low inflation would likely be followed by an effort to lift inflation “moderately above 2% for some time.”
  • The change suggests the U.S. central bank’s key overnight interest rate, already near zero, will stay there for potentially years to come as policymakers woo higher inflation.

(Source: Reuters)

U.S. Consumer-Spending Rebound Cools, Hinting at More Risk Ahead Published: 28 August 2020

  • The rebound in U.S. consumer spending moderated in July amid a surge in virus cases, with outlays at risk of further softening after cuts in supplemental relief payments for jobless Americans.
  • Household outlays rose 1.9% from the prior month following an upwardly revised 6.2% rise in the prior month, a Commerce Department report showed Friday. That compared with economists’ estimates for a 1.6% gain. Personal incomes rose 0.4%, topping expectations for a slight decline.
  • The deceleration in spending -- which accounts for about two-thirds of the economy -- marks a tempering in the economic recovery following two months of stronger gains.
  • While spending has increased in recent months, total outlays remain below pre-pandemic levels. Spending could take a further hit in August after the expiration of the extra $600 in weekly jobless benefits at the end of July, which had propped up incomes and consumption.

(Source: Bloomberg)

Guyana President Announces US$60Mn Response To COVID-19 Published: 20 August 2020

  • With the number of COVID-19 cases rising in the country and five persons dying from the disease in the last four days, President Irfaan Ali announced several measures his Government is taking to tackle the pandemic which includes the sourcing of some US$60Mn to assist in its efforts.
  • The funds will be sourced from the World Bank, the Inter-American Development Bank, and the Islamic Development Bank. Another US$2Mn has also been sourced from the Government of India.
  • The President also announced that the Bank of Guyana has extended to December 2020, the moratorium to allow commercial banks to further defer customer payments. There will also be a reduction in the liquidity requirement and the lowering of the reserve requirement from 12% to 10%.
  • The Head of State noted that the impact of the total shutdown on the country’s economy continues to be severe, with a 4% decline in the economy, and almost 70%contraction of business, and a reduction of operational output as a result of rotation in work so far.

(Source: Stabroek News)

Weak Outlook For Global Tourism Will Widen Panama's Current Account Deficit In 2020 And 2021 Published: 20 August 2020

  • Fitch Solutions has revised its forecast for Panama’s current account deficit to 9.0% of GDP in 2020 and 6.1% in 2021, up from 5.9% and 5.5% respectively, as a sharp reduction in tourism weighs on Panama’s service trade balance.
  • Panama’s goods trade deficit will contract modestly in 2020 amid lower consumer incomes and trade volumes, though it is expected that the deficit will expand in 2021 as economic activity normalizes.
  • Robust investor demand for Panamanian assets and a business-friendly economic environment will support Panama’s external account stability despite the wider current account shortfalls.

(Source: Fitch Solutions)

Several Fed Policymakers See More Easing Ahead To Help Brace Economy Published: 20 August 2020

  • Several Federal Reserve policymakers say the U.S. central bank may need to ease monetary policy further to help nurse the economy through the coronavirus pandemic, minutes from their policy meeting last month showed on Wednesday.
  • The Fed has already slashed interest rates to zero and bought trillions of dollars of bonds in response to the economic crisis spurred by the coronavirus, moves that have provided a boost to jobs and spending.
  • However, according to the readout of the July 28-29 policy meeting, members of the rate-setting Federal Open Market Committee saw the rebound in employment already slowing and additional “substantial improvement” hinging on a “broad and sustained” reopening of business activity.

 (Source: Reuters)

WTO Tempers Hopes For A V-Shaped Rebound, Sees L-Shape Possible Published: 20 August 2020

  • Global trade is starting to crawl back after collapsing to a record low in June, the World Trade Organization said, but the outlook remains too murky to conclude whether a sharp rebound will be happening or the recovery will muddle along for months.
  • The Geneva-based organization’s latest Goods Trade Barometer fell to 84.5 in June, compared with a level of 87.6 in May and 95.5 in February. Readings of 100 indicate growth over the next quarter in line with medium-term trends, while those higher or lower than 100 points to growth above or below the recent trend.
  • The WTO previously projected that trade flows could fall by as much as 30% and potentially exceed the losses seen during the Great Depression. The latest report said that scenario now seems less likely as trade flows remain on-trend for an 18.5% decline in the second quarter of 2020.

 (Source: Bloomberg)