• The Central Bank of the Dominican Republic (BCRD) continues to tighten its monetary policy to combat inflation. At its monetary policy meeting in July 2022, it decided to increase the monetary policy interest rate by 50 basis points from 7.25% to 7.75% per year.
• In this way, the rate of the permanent liquidity expansion facility (1-day Repos) went from 7.75% to 8.25% per year and the rate of remunerated deposits (Overnight), from 6.75% to 7.25% per year.
• The BCRD said that this decision is based on an exhaustive evaluation of the recent behaviour of the world economy and its impact on inflation, influenced by geopolitical conflicts and the global cost shock.

(Source: Dominican Today)

• Russian-sourced diesel to Europe outpaced non-Russian-sourced diesel by nearly 200,000 barrels a day, according to a report published on August 2, 2022, from Vortexa, which tracks energy commodities. Overall, Europe's imports of Russian diesel increased a staggering 23% from July 2021.
• The uptick in Europe's appetite for Russian diesel underscores the complexity of choking Moscow's energy flows as its war in Ukraine rages on. The European Union pledged earlier this year to be 90% rid of Russian crude imports by the end of 2022 but has since struggled with skyrocketing prices and production constraints on alternative sources.
• Because of the rising diesel prices, as well as refineries struggling to keep pace with demand, "it appears questionable whether Europeans will manage to carry through on the announced diesel import ban fully" Vortexa's chief economist, David Welch, said.
• Europe's supply of diesel comes from the transformation of crude into fuel at European refineries. The continent is struggling to keep pace because of cuts to refining capacity made during the height of the COVID-19 pandemic when travel plummeted. Europe is simultaneously racing to shore up energy stores ahead of winter amid concerns of a full Russian shutoff while condemning the Kremlin for its invasion of Ukraine.

(Source: Insider)

• Oil futures edged up less than 1% on Tuesday, August 2, 2022, ahead of a meeting of OPEC+ producers this week that may not lead to a further boost in crude supply amid concerns a possible global recession could limit energy demand.
• Brent futures rose 51 cents, or 0.5%, to settle at $100.54 a barrel, while U.S. West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude rose 53 cents, or 0.6%, to settle at $94.42.
• Also giving oil prices a slight lift were analyst expectations that U.S. crude inventories declined by around 600,000 barrels the previous week.
• The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and allies including Russia, known as OPEC+, previously met and two of eight sources said a modest output hike would be discussed.
• Russia's invasion of Ukraine in February fed worries about global oil supply and sent prices soaring to near record highs. However, with central banks raising interest rates to fight inflation, worries about slowing growth have eclipsed tight supply.

     (Source: Reuters)

• Paramount Trading Limited (PTL) and Lumber Depot (Lumber) which are a part of the local distribution sector, both reported higher net profit in their most recent twelve months. PTL reported a net profit of J$174.57Mn (EPS$0.113) for the year ended May 31, 2022, a 174.3% improvement over 2021. Lumber Depot Limited (LUMBER) recorded a net profit of J$183.89Mn (EPS $0.26) for its financial year ending April 2022 versus J$144.99 (+26.8%) in 2021.
• Both PTL (19.4%) and Lumber (10.1%) saw double-digit increases in revenues driven by increased business activity as the economy reopened following lockdowns in 2021. The improvement in revenues for both companies outpaced the noticeable increase in cost of sales which jumped by 17.4% and 8.6% for PTL and LUMBER, respectively, as evidenced by higher gross margins.
• The distribution companies experienced commodity price increases and logistics challenges that were made worse by the outbreak of war in Europe, which weighed on their cost of sales. Despite this, gross margins increased slightly for both companies, with PTL moving from 31.6% to 32.8% while LUMBER moved from 20.5% to 21.6%. This means that both companies were able to retain more of each dollar of revenue generated after covering input costs.
• Operating expenses also increased by 11.8% and 7.2% for both companies respectively.
• The distribution companies will look to build on their FY2022 improvement as the economy continues to recover. It is expected that both companies will continue to push revenue generation and cost containment measures to limit the effects of the high inflationary environment on the company’s bottom line. Lumber’s management plans to sustain competitive pricing, and manage cash flow and inventory availability to drive profitability this year. It also plans to seize opportunities for investment and growth that are expected to arise in Jamaica when economic normalcy returns.
• PTL’s stock price has increased by 44.3% since the start of the calendar year while LUMBER decreased by 5.8%. PTL and Lumber closed Friday’s trading session at $1.80 and $2.85, respectively. Both stocks currently trade below the Junior Market Distribution Sector Average of 18.8x at a P/E of 15.9x (PTL) and 11.0x (Lumber).

(Sources: JSE & NCBCM Research)

• The Barbados Labour Party (BLP), led by Prime Minister Mia Mottley, will maintain high expenditure levels in the short term to ensure social stability while the tourist industry, which contributes around 40.0% of GDP, continues to recover from the effects of the pandemic.
• As stimulus measures from the pandemic era are still in place with the ongoing economic recovery, spending is expected to remain high in 2022 at 35.1% of GDP, higher than the 31.3% observed during FY2015/16 - FY2019/20. Notably, the most recent budget still includes the stimulus payments from the COVID era to improve household earnings in Barbados and raise pension contributions for public sector employees. Additionally, as the government continues to finance research into renewable energy sources, capital expenditures will also continue to rise.
• In the near future, Fitch anticipates that the government of Barbados will be able to finance increased expenditure initiatives thanks to the Extended Fund Facility (EFF) agreement with the IMF. The four-year, USD290.0Mn deal was approved in 2018 and revised following the pandemic and Hurricane Elsa, which made landfall in July 2021, lowering the primary balance target from 6.0% of GDP to -1.0% currently. This will allow the government to keep countercyclical spending initiatives in place for longer, maintaining social stability even as multiple variants have delayed the rebound of the tourism sector.
• However, amidst the Russia-Ukraine conflict, which has driven up global energy prices, the government has opted not to implement substantial fuel subsidies, though it has capped the value-added tax on fuel. This has resulted in isolated demonstrations as Barbadians feel the direct impact of higher fuel costs. Further, as global growth slows, there is an increasing risk that demand for international travel in Barbados’ key source markets, the US, UK and Canada, will wane, slowing the country’s rebound. This would likely increase unemployment and the risk of social unrest, particularly if the government also removes income support measures.

(Source: Fitch Solutions)

• The first ship carrying Ukrainian grain set out Monday, August 1^st, from the port of Odesa under an internationally brokered deal to unblock the embattled country’s agricultural exports and ease the growing global food crisis. The Sierra Leone-flagged cargo ship Razoni sounded its horn as it slowly departed with over 26,000 tons of corn destined for Lebanon.
• Russia and Ukraine signed agreements in Istanbul with Turkey and the U.N. on July 22, clearing the way for Ukraine to export 22 million tons of grain and other agricultural products that have been stuck in Black Sea ports because of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine more than five months ago. The deals also allow Russia to export grain and fertilizer.
• Kubrakov said the shipments will also help Ukraine’s war-shattered economy. “Unlocking ports will provide at least $1Bn in foreign exchange revenue to the economy and an opportunity for the agricultural sector to plan for next year,” he said.
• Under the agreements, ships going in and out of Ukrainian ports will be subject to inspection to make sure that incoming vessels are not carrying weapons and that outgoing ones are bearing only grain, fertilizer or related food items, not any other commodities.
• More ships are expected to leave from Ukraine’s ports through the safe corridors. At Odesa, 16 more vessels, all blocked since Russia’s invasion on Feb. 24, were waiting their turn, with others to follow, Ukrainian authorities said. However, some shipping companies are not yet rushing to export food across the Black Sea as they assess the danger of mines and the risk of Russian rockets hitting grain warehouses and ports.

(Source: AP news)

• European gas futures jumped roughly 6% Monday, August 1, 2022 after Russia's Gazprom announced it had shut off natural gas flows to Latvia, per the Wall Street Journal. The state-run energy major said the gas was shut off to the EU nation because of a "violation of the conditions for gas withdrawal."
• Since Russia invaded Ukraine, Moscow has halted natural gas flows to companies in Poland, Bulgaria, the Netherlands, and Denmark, while severely reducing flows to Germany via the Nord Stream 1 pipeline.
• Latvia, historically, has been fully dependent on Russian gas, but had said it would find alternative energy sources by the start of next year.
• Russia is the largest energy supplier for Europe, and accounts for roughly 40% of the continent's natural gas. European officials have accused President Vladimir Putin of wielding energy as a political weapon, and Moscow is widely seen as cutting gas off in retaliation for sanctions. Other EU nations have been trying to reduce demand as they prepare for a potential full cut-off of supplies from Russia.

 (Source: Insider)

• For June 2022, output prices for producers in the Mining & Quarrying industry increased by 0.3% and 2.9% in the Manufacturing industry.
• The upward movement in the index for the Mining & Quarrying industry was mainly attributed to a 0.2% rise in the index for the major group ‘Bauxite Mining & Alumina Processing’. The index for the other major group, ‘Other Mining & Quarrying’, moved upward by 2.3%.
• The main contributors to the increase in the index for the Manufacturing industry were the major groups: ‘Food, Beverages & Tobacco’ up by 2.9%, ‘Refined Petroleum Products’ up by 4.6% and ‘Other Non-Metallic Mineral Products’ up by 8.8%.
• The monthly rise resulted in an overall point-to-point (June 2021 – June 2022) rise of 22.4% and 23.8% for the Mining & Quarrying and Manufacturing industries, respectively.
• The rise in the producer price index continues to be supported by the elevated energy and shipping costs, as well as supply chain challenges stemming from geopolitical conflicts and the residual effects of the pandemic. These increases have caused some businesses to be less confident about economic prospects as shown in the recent 7.6% decline in the business confidence index.

(Sources: STATIN & NCBCM Research)

• Guyana and the United States Export-Import Bank (EximBank) on July 27^th signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to finance projects in Guyana – outside of oil and gas – for up to an initial US$2Bn.
• The MoU represents an important milestone in US-Guyana relations since it lays the foundation for Guyana to access EXIM financing and facilities for the first time and provides for interventions at a scale that is likely to have a lasting developmental impact.
• The MoU also identifies a number of indicative sectors in which projects may be identified. These include but are not limited to: infrastructure (including roads and bridges); energy (including renewable energy and emission reduction); telecommunications (including wireless technologies); water treatment and sanitation (including technologies and infrastructure); and agriculture.
• President Irfaan Ali said the move was “dynamic, bold and futuristic in advancing the cause of both countries.” The areas identified show the broad and multifaceted nature of the leadership at the bank, as most investors narrowly focus on Guyana’s oil and gas opportunities.
• The signing of the MoU is seen as a demonstration of the commitment to remove inhibiting factors that have long affected easy access to financing by countries across the Caribbean region, including Guyana.

(Source: Newsroom)

• Barbados’ economy has grown for the fifth consecutive quarter, but the current extremely challenging global economic environment has prompted the Central Bank to slightly lower its growth forecast for the rest of the year.
• The economy grew 10.5% for the first half of 2022. Though vibrant, the expansion was weaker than in the first quarter (11.8%). The recovery is mainly reflective of the rebound in tourism activity and there were also modest gains in manufacturing exports and domestic spending.
• The economist noted that while tourism-related activity had not yet returned to pre-pandemic levels, "the easing of the protocols opened the way for increased domestic spending and enabled the labour market to show signs of a return to near normality".
• The downside, however, was that "inflationary pressures originating abroad were felt in the domestic market, raising the risk of a dampening of growth prospects". Additionally, with new investment projects coming on stream at a slower pace than anticipated and with construction costs rising, the bank has lowered its growth forecast slightly, within the range of 9 to 10%, with the possibility of a stronger outturn if tourism is more favourable than currently forecast.

(Source: Nation News)