• Trinidad & Tobago Energy Minister Stuart Young has indicated that higher global ammonia prices, owing to supply issues created by the Russia-Ukraine conflict, should result in more revenue for the Government in the current fiscal year. 
• The global market for fertilisers has been in turmoil recently as a result of higher global prices for natural gas, which is used to make ammonia. The war in Eastern Europe has pushed fertiliser prices even higher as Russia is a major exporter of potash, phosphate, and nitrogen-based fertilisers. 
• According to the International Food Policy Research Institute, Russia accounts for 15% of global trade in nitrogenous fertilisers, 17% of global potash fertiliser exports, and 20% of the global natural gas trade, a key component in manufacturing fertilisers. Notably, earlier this month, the country announced that it would temporarily halt exports of fertilisers. 
• T&T has ten operational ammonia plants, including two ammonia complexes on the Point Lisas Industrial Estate, with a total annual nominal capacity of about five million metric tonnes. Most of the ammonia produced at the Point Lisas Industrial Estate is exported, therefore the country should see an increase in revenue from petrochemicals. However, given the dynamics playing out in global markets, the ministry will have to employ a wait-and-see approach for revenue collection in 2022.

 (Source: Trinidad Express Newspapers)

• Oil prices settled up more than 7% on Monday, with global benchmark Brent climbing above $115 a barrel, as European Union nations disagreed on whether to join the United States in a Russian oil embargo after an attack on Saudi oil facilities. 
• Brent futures settled at $115.62 per barrel, up $7.69 or 7.12%, while U.S. West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude futures settled at $112.12 per barrel, up $7.42 or 7.09%. 
• John Kilduff, a partner at Again Capital LLC, has said that such an embargo could be the precipice for global trouble supply-wise. Given the uncertainty about the EU's potential ban of Russian petroleum imports, U.S. gasoline futures jumped 5%. 
• European Union governments will consider whether to impose an oil embargo on Russia over its invasion of Ukraine as they gather this week with U.S. President Joe Biden for a series of summits designed to harden the West's response to Moscow.

(Source: Reuters)

• U.S. and British officials kicked off two days of meetings on Monday to strengthen trade ties, underscoring the importance of transatlantic cooperation at a time when Western allies are ratcheting up pressure on Russia over its war in Ukraine and China for failing to condemn it. 
• The talks in Baltimore mark a broad effort to take stock of the $260.0Bn bilateral trade relationship, while specific irritants will be set aside and dealt with separately. 
• U.S. Trade Representative Katherine Tai said the two allies had resolved disputes over aircraft subsidies and digital services tax and were now working together closely to punish Russian President Vladimir Putin for his invasion of Ukraine. 
• Tai told a plenary attended by dozens of U.S. and British executives and trade officials that in the battle between democracy and autocracy, democracies are rising to the moment and the world is clearly choosing the side of peace and security, so it's never been more important for them to work to strengthen their economic ties with their closest allies, like the United Kingdom. 
• Tai said U.S. and British officials would work to identify mutual trade priorities and chart a path to promote innovation and inclusive economic growth for citizens on both sides of the Atlantic.

(Source: Reuters)

• The LAB reported a net profit of $66.22Mn for its first quarter ending January 31, 2022, which represents a 1.2% or $0.8Mn decrease relative to the prior period, despite it recording double-digit revenue growth of 24.5% or $87.22Mn. 
• The revenue growth was attributable to increases in the company’s core business, media placement (up $93.20Mn or 62.2%) and advertising agency (up $3.60Mn or 6.4%). Production was down $9.60Mn or 6.4%. 
• This led to its gross profit increasing by $27.60Mn or 24.0% year over year. However, its gross profit margin was relatively unchanged at 32.2%. 
• In spite of the increase in revenues and gross profit, there was a drop in net profit largely owing to a rise in indirect costs and fall in finance income. Administrative, Selling and Distribution expenses increased by 41.8% or $22.23Mn due to higher staff costs, repairs and maintenance of production equipment and depreciation and amortization costs. Further, the company experienced a reduction in its finance income of $6.10Mn and reported a loss of $1.30Mn from its subsidiary, Scope Caribbean. 
• The company is expected to see stronger demand for its digital advertising services as the economy fully reopens, which should support growth in its profitability, if complemented with effective cost containment measures. 
• LAB’s stock price has decreased by 12.2% since the start of the calendar year. The stock closed Thursday’s trading session at $3.37 and currently trades at a P/E of 21.1x which is below the Junior Market Others average of 22.3x.

(Source: Company Financials)

• Permanent Secretary in the Ministry of Finance, Mike Sylvester, warns that the citizens of Grenada should be mindful of the impact the ongoing war in Ukraine can have on their livelihood and living conditions as the prices of basic food items have risen sharply in recent days. 
• The country has seen where the price of a bushel of wheat has increased from US$800 to US$1,200 in March. Like fuel, Sylvester said these prices will reach the island, as they are price takers, and have no influence on how these prices are determined. 
• While the country’s wheat is imported from the US market, due to the shortage created by the Russia-Ukraine war, some of the distributors and suppliers are tapping into the South American market. 
• Notably, while price increases for commodities began following the global lockdown during the early days of COVID-19 due to a major shortage of supplies on the market, this current crisis will only worsen the current economic conditions and further impede growth in Grenada if the conflict is prolonged.

(Source: NOW Grenada)

• Guyana is eyeing the development of a viable hemp industry through the efficient utilisation of the value-added aspects of the plant. 
• President Irfaan Ali revealed that his government would be moving in this direction as processing and value-added facilities would generate employment and a high-value return. 
• Consequently, the President intends to meet marijuana farmers on the possibility of them capitalising on the hemp industry and legally earning money. He believes the hemp industry will be a net gain for the county and can also help in at-risk communities. 
• Moreover, the Global Industrial Hemp Markets Report 2021-2028, published by GlobeNewswire last November, states that the global industrial hemp market size is expected to reach US$12.01Bn by 2028 and to expand at a compound annual growth rate of 16.2% from 2021 to 2028.

(Source: Our Today)

• The number of Americans filing new claims for unemployment benefits fell last week as demand for labour remained strong, positioning the economy for another month of solid job gains. Unemployment benefit rolls were the smallest in 52 years in early March, the Labour Department's weekly jobless claims report on Thursday also showed. 
• Signs of the economy's underlying strength against the backdrop of rising inflation and geopolitical tensions were also evident in other reports showing an acceleration in manufacturing production last month and a sharp rebound in homebuilding. 
• The three-week-old Russia-Ukraine war poses a risk to the U.S. labour market through disruptions of supply chains and record-high gasoline prices. However, with companies hungry for labour, economists are optimistic the labour market and economy will ride out the storm. 
• Factories in the region encompassing eastern Pennsylvania, southern New Jersey and Delaware hired more workers and increased hours for employees. They, however, continued to struggle with higher input prices and delays getting materials, which kept order backlogs long.

(Source: Reuters)

• Ukraine and Russia are taking peace talks seriously but a very big gap remains between the two sides, Western officials said on Thursday, adding Russian President Vladimir Putin did not seem in the mood to compromise. 
• Although both sides have pointed to limited progress in peace talks this week, Putin showed little sign of relenting during a televised speech in which he inveighed against "traitors and scum" at home who helped the West, and said the Russian people would spit them out like gnats. 
• Both sides are taking the talks seriously but there is a very, very big gap between the positions in question, one Western official said, speaking on condition of anonymity. 
• A Ukrainian negotiator has said that a "model" of legally binding security guarantees that would offer Ukraine protection from a group of allies in the event of a future attack is "on the negotiating table" at talks between Kyiv and Moscow.

(Source: Reuters)

• Despite a 5.0% decline in revenues, Indies Pharma reported net earnings of $50.22Mn for its three months ending January 31, 2022, a 5.7% or $2.70Mn increase relative to the prior period. 
• A 34.4% reduction in direct cost, which led to a 13.1% increase in Indies’ gross profit, was the main contributor to the growth in its bottom line.  Furthermore, though the company had increased administrative expenses, profit from operations remained relatively flat at J$64.70Mn in 2021/22 versus J$63.44Mn in the corresponding period of 2020/21. 
• The Company aims to maintain its performance by executing its strategy to strengthen its intellectual property (new drug approvals for the US market) and tangible assets (prime real estate). In 2020 Indies successfully raised growth capital of $805Mn from the market through a bond issue. 50% of the bond proceeds allowed the company to acquire 3 acres of prime real estate in Ironshore, Montego Bay which has and is expected to continue to deliver capital gains that will support the company's performance. 
• Furthermore, the company has two new drugs going through the approval process in the US to commercialise on the US market by 2023, which is also expected to support the company’s financial performance going forward. 
• Indies’ stock price has decreased by 7.7% since the start of the calendar year. The stock closed Wednesday's trading session at $3.06 and currently trades at a P/E of 24.0x earnings which is above the Junior Market Distribution Sector Average of 22.8x

(Source: Company Financials)

• Emergence from bankruptcy has been a long time coming for Puerto Rico, which has been in a bankruptcy-like process known as Title III since May 2017. On Tuesday, Puerto Rico’s government formally exited bankruptcy, completing the largest public debt restructuring in U.S. history, after announcing nearly seven years ago that it was unable to pay its more than $70Bn debt. 
• In January, the country was approved for a $135Bn debt adjustment plan. The financial transactions outlined in that plan included approximately $10Bn in settlements with creditors. That amount includes $7.2Bn for general obligation bondholders, $1.4Bn for public employees' retirement accounts, and $200Mn for general unsecured creditors, according to the board. 
• The adjustment plan reduces $33Bn in bond debt to $7Bn and cuts overall debt by around 75%. The plan also reduces the commonwealth’s annual debt service to around $1.5Bn from $3.9Bn previously. Notably, the adjustment plan also includes protections that limit how much debt Puerto Rico can undertake on in the future. 
• For Puerto Rico, remaining in bankruptcy has retarded the economy in multiple ways, as such, the country’s exit is a significant success. Nevertheless, the island is still trying to recover from the hurricane, a series of powerful earthquakes that struck its southern region starting in late 2019 and the ongoing coronavirus pandemic which has been a major setback. 
• Consequently, while many celebrated Puerto Rico’s exit from bankruptcy, it is unlikely the island will be able to access financial markets soon because it has yet to get its audited financial statements up to date.

(Source: Reuters & Daily Independent)